بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمانِ الرَّحِيم
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه
الدرس الثامن عشر
السلام عليكم ورَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وبَركاتُه, In the previous chapter alhamdulillah we studied about relative pronouns and also lot of practice with adjectives. Can you iterate the relative pronoun table ? Al-Ladhī, Al-ladhāni, ……….
Relative pronouns are very common in quran. If you don’t master it then you will miss most of quran understanding.
Lets see if you can translate below relative sentences examples from quran. If you can’t then please go back to the previous chapter and memorize it again.
73:20
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مِنَ الَّذِينَ مَعَكَ
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4:136
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الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ
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2:40
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نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ
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67:1
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تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ
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Insha-allah in this chapter we will try to learn more vocabulary and practice more.
Arabic version of “To have / has / with”
Arabic does not use a verb to express the meaning of english ‘have / has’. Instead a number of prepositions are used. (ل )( عند for )( with مع)
example:
Mohammad has a new car.
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لِمحمدٍ سيارةٍ جديدةٍ
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Abidah has old cycle
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عند عبيدةِ درّاجةٍ القديمةٍ
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The pen is with my sister
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القلم مع أختي
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Arabic version of “May i have”
In arabic to request to someone to have something. (مُمْكِنْ - possible )
example:
May i have my book please
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مُمْكِنْ كتابي من فضلك ؟
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Arabic version of “ i would like to / i want” : (أُرِيدُ)
I want pizza
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أريد بيتزا
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The above words are very frequently used in our daily vocabulary. So learning them and practicing them will be very helpful insha-allah. So lets do it.
See what all ahmed’s family has.
Ahmed : new fast car
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Fatima : expensive Gold chain
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Umar : Old cheap bicycle
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Hajira : Big green bag
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Practice drill. Below are sentences made from 4 words “Ahmed / new / fast / car”. You can try to fill the empty box in the table
He is ahmed
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Ahmed has a new fast car
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لِأحمدٍ سيارة جديدةٍ سريعةٍ
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His car is fast and new
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سيارتهُ بسرعةٍ وجديدةٍ
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Ahmed’s new fast car
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سيارةُ أحمدِ سريعةٍ جديدةٍ
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Does he have a new car ?
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هل عِندَهُ سيارةٍ جديدةٍ ؟
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May i have your car please
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ممكن سيارتك من فضلك ؟
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I would like to have your car
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أريد سيارتك
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Here you have
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تَفضّل
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thanks
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شكرا
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Notice how many ways we can make sentence with just few words. Now do the same for the rest of the family members.
“Fatima / expensive / Gold / chain”
She is fatimah
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Fatimah has golden necklace
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لِفاطمة قلادة من الذهب
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her necklace is golden and expensive
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قلادةها من ذهب وغلِيةٍ
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Fatimah’s expensive golden necklace
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Does she have a necklace ?
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May i have your necklace please
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I would like to have your necklace
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Here you have
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thanks
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Try for : 1. “Hajira / Big / green / bag”
2. Umar / Old / cheap / bicycle”
Lot of arabic grammar ? Please don’t give up. Insha-allah Practice makes man perfect. So keep practicing and keep reading more arabic.
If you don’t stand up for something, you’ll fall for anything.
——— Malcolm X.
